![]() Wherever, the formula is copied or moved, it always refers to cell A1. In an absolute reference, each part of, the reference (the letter that refers to the row and the number that refers to the column), is preceded by a “$” – for example, $A$1 is an absolute reference to cell A1. Excel Formulas, Basic math, Function, To add up the total, To add individual items, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, Exponents, Average, Median, Max, Min,, Formula, =SUM(cell range), =Value1 + Value 2, =Value1 - Value 2, =Value1 * Value2, =Value1 / Value2, =Value1 ^ Value2, =AVERAGE(cell range), =MEDIAN(cell range), =MAX(cell range), =MIN(cell range),, Example, =SUM(B2:B9), =B2+C2, =B2-C2, =B2*C2, =B2/C2, =B2^C2, =AVERAGE(B2:B9), =MEDIAN(B2:B9), =MAX(B2:B9), =MIN(B2:B9),, Formula, =PROPER(cell),, Example, =PROPER(A2),, =UPPER(cell),, =UPPER(A2),, =LOWER(cell),, =LOWER(A2),, Formula, =IF(logical test, “result if, the test answer is true”, “result if the test answer is, false”), =EXACT(Value1, value2),, Example, =IF(B2>69,”Pass”,”Fail”),, Simple formatting tricks, Function, To change a cell to proper, case, To change a cell to upper, case, To change a cell to lower, case, Conditional statements, Function, If statement,, Exact,, =EXACT(B2, C2),, Absolute cell references, When a formula contains an absolute reference, no matter which cell the formula, occupies the cell reference does not change: if you copy or move the formula, it refers, to the same cell as it did in its original location. ![]()
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